
Fake Identities And “Laptop Farms”
The company Amazon blocked more than 1,800 job applications over the past year that were allegedly linked to North Korean IT workers posing as Americans or Europeans. The applicants primarily targeted remote roles in software development and technical support.
According to Amazon’s chief security officer Stephen Schmidt, the objective of these operations is straightforward: secure well-paid jobs and send the earnings back to the North Korean regime. Western authorities say these funds are used to support the country’s weapons and missile programs.
A key element of the scheme involves so-called “laptop farms”. These are computers physically located in the United States but operated remotely from abroad. To employers, the workers appear to be based in the US, even though they are not.
A Warning For Employers And Job Seekers
Amazon says the number of such attempts has increased by nearly one-third year-on-year. In response, the company has deployed a combination of artificial-intelligence tools and manual reviews by staff. Warning signs include:
- incorrectly formatted phone numbers
- inconsistencies in education or work history
- suspicious LinkedIn profiles
US authorities confirm the problem is not isolated. The Department of Justice announced over the summer that it had uncovered dozens of illegal laptop farms across the country and charged brokers who helped North Korean operatives secure jobs. In one case, a US citizen was sentenced to more than eight years in prison, with the scheme generating over $17 million in illicit gains.
Experts warn that as remote work continues to expand, similar cases are likely to increase. For companies and job applicants alike, vigilance is essential — the stakes involve not only money but also national and corporate security.




