3 min. reading

How Cross-Border Shopping Patterns Differ by Country

The European e-commerce market shows interesting buying habits across borders, which contradicts typical online customer behaviour assumptions. Our research of ECDB data shows that shopping preferences between major European markets create specific regional behaviours which retailers entering new markets need to understand.

Katarína Šimčíková Katarína Šimčíková
Project manager, Ecommerce Bridge EU
How Cross-Border Shopping Patterns Differ by Country
Source: Depositphotos

Germany: Where Electronics Are More Popular

German shoppers buy fashion the most at 25.5%, but what makes Germany different is how much they buy electronics online – 21.3%. This is much higher than other European countries. Three main categories drive German online sales: Fashion (25.5%), Hobby & Leisure (24.2%), and Electronics (21.3%). Together, these three make up 71% of all online sales – more than any other country we looked at.

Electronics has less significance in the UK, Italy, and France markets, which suggests that consumers in these countries prefer to test products in stores before purchasing them online.

France Breaks the Fashion Rule

The global market follows a standard pattern in which fashion earns 27.5% of total revenue, but France stands as an exception. The Hobby & Leisure category leads French e-commerce at 22.8%, whereas fashion takes only 17.3% of market share, which indicates France has a different shopping culture where consumers may prefer channels other than e-commerce for clothing purchases.

Fashion’s Continued European Dominance

The fashion e-commerce maintains its position as the top market segment in all European regions except for France. The fashion industry leads British e-commerce with 28.5% market share followed by German and Italian markets at 25.5% and 24.8%, respectively.

The success of e-commerce for this category depends on convenient distribution channels combined with strong marketing efforts and the adoption of virtual try-on technology that connects online and offline shopping experiences.

Cross-Border Shopping Patterns

Source: ECDB

Understanding Cross-Border Shopping Patterns: Niche Category Winners

The analyzed cross-border shopping patterns demonstrate unique regional preferences in small categories:

  • UK’s Unexpected DIY Leadership

The UK stands alone with 13.0% e-commerce market share for DIY products since no other market or worldwide figure exceeds 10.0%.

  • Southern Europe’s Home Goods Strength

Italy (13.2%) and France (12.3%) significantly outperform other markets in Furniture & Homeware, suggesting these consumers feel more comfortable purchasing home goods online.

The Grocery Gap: Europe’s Lagging Category

The European market shows lower grocery e-commerce adoption rates compared to the worldwide average of 9.2% even though it functions as a major e-commerce driver globally. Germany demonstrates the lowest penetration rate at 5.7% whereas the UK and Italy reach about 7.5% and France achieves 6.3%.

The existing consumer behaviors and different provider structures create this performance gap, yet recent five-year growth patterns demonstrate steady improvement.

Strategic Implications for International Expansion

Retailers who want to expand internationally need to grasp these cross-border shopping patterns because they define successful European market entry methods. The recognition of global trends provides basic frameworks, yet local consumer cultures establish unique market possibilities and obstacles for success.

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Katarína Šimčíková
Project manager, Ecommerce Bridge EU

I lead Ecommerce Bridge magazine for Europe, overseeing our content strategy and European language editions.

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