7 min. reading

The Future of Work: Robots, AI, and Automation in E-commerce

Few industries are well suited for the adoption of AI as e-commerce, both in terms of operational efficiency, as well as customer-facing processes. In this article, we’ll examine the ins and outs of automation in e-commerce with artificial intelligence. We'll explore how AI is transforming the landscape of online retail, improving everything from inventory management to personalized customer experiences. E-commerce platforms are embracing AI-led innovations to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and provide highly customized interactions that meet the evolving demands of consumers.

Ben Fistein
Ben Fistein
Co-Founder, Semantee
The Future of Work: Robots, AI, and Automation in E-commerce
Source: Depositphotos

Understanding Automation in E-commerce

E-commerce automation refers to the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and robotic process automation (RPA) to streamline business processes, hyper-personalise customer experiences and scale your outreach strategies. By leveraging automation, e-commerce businesses can reduce:

  • repetitive tasks
  • minimize human intervention
  • enhance customer satisfaction

With advancements in generative models and speech recognition, automation is transforming how online businesses handle customer inquiries, order fulfillment, marketing campaigns, and customer communication. AI-driven solutions, such as voicebots and semantic search, are redefining customer journeys by providing instant responses and intelligent recommendations.

51% of e-commerce companies are already integrating AI into their strategies, with 69% of these businesses experiencing increased sales as a result. As automation becomes a necessity rather than an option, businesses must embrace these technologies to stay competitive in the rapidly evolving digital marketplace.

According to Verified Market Research’s 2024 report, the global AI in e-commerce market is projected to grow at a CAGR or 14.8% between 2024-2031.

The Future of Work: Robots, AI, and Automation in E-commerce

Source: Verifiedmarketresearch.com

How Does E-commerce Automation Work?

E-commerce automation works by integrating AI-powered tools and robotic process automation into business operations. These automations can be leveraged across the entire organisation; in the back-office, for example, by:

  • providing semantic search solutions for internal documents
  • the front-office can benefit from automatic labeling of inbound customer requests
  • customer service calls can be handled in out-of-office hours by voicebots fully equipped with your organisation’s knowledge
  • AI agents can reach existing or acquire new customers at unprecedented scales

What Should You Automate?

Businesses should focus on automating tasks that involve high volumes of data processing, repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, or large quantities of text. Common areas for automation include:

  • Customer service: AI-powered voice bots and chatbots handle inbound inquiries, reducing the need for human intervention or providing out-of-office hour support
  • Email routing: AI-driven categorisation and suggesting solutions based on similar previously handled cases streamlines customer support
  • Customer care and retention: Utilise voice bots to handle routine customer satisfaction surveys, validate information or proactively remind customers about expiring deals, cards on file or loyalty points

Transformative Impact of Robots and AI

Streamlining Operations with Technology

Customer service representatives, particularly in large e-com players, spend up to 3 minutes reading an inbound request. If they need to assign it to a specialist, this time can easily compound. Having Gen AI automatically labelling and routing inbound communication and potentially even suggesting previously solved similar cases can significantly reduce this time and enable faster decision-making.  Similarly, even computer vision neural networks can be utilised if customer photos are involved.

💡 For instance, manufacturers receive photos of products to be services, which means service reps have to manually recognise the correct SKU from a catalog that can easily exceed 40,000 items. Computer vision can automatically match customer photos to a particular SKU, saving service reps up to 5 minutes of search for each request.

Enhancing the Customer Experience

By leveraging AI-powered customer service solutions, businesses can provide seamless and personalised support. AI voice bots and chatbots can serve as a 24/7 system to handle simple customer inquiries efficiently, improving customer satisfaction and loyalty.

What’s more, however, is that you can finally provide a truly personalised customer satisfaction and loyalty strategy. Let your AI agents call customers to inquire about their satisfaction, notify them about the fact that their card has expired or proactively remind them of loyalty points or deals.

The Future of Work: Robots, AI, and Automation in E-commerce

Source: Semantee

AI-driven Sales Strategies

Entering a new market or looking to expand your customer base? AI voice bots are the perfect way to launch large scale outbound sales campaigns. However, not all industries and products are suitable for AI sales outreach. High-touch B2B verticals where personal contact is key and deal sizes are large are typically not a good candidate for these automations.

Benefits of AI in E-commerce

  • Increased efficiency: Automating repetitive tasks streamlines e-commerce operations
  • Improved customer loyalty: AI-driven personalisation enhances the shopping experience. 38% of consumers appreciate AI for providing personalized recommendations, which can lead to increased repeat purchases and customer retention
  • Cost savings: Reducing manual intervention lowers operational costs
  • Scalability: Automation enables businesses to handle high volumes of customer inquiries and transactions efficiently. The global AI in e-commerce market is projected to grow from $5.79 billion in 2023 to $50.98 billion by 2033, reflecting the increasing reliance on AI to support expanding operations

Challenges of Automation Adoption

While AI and robotics undoubtedly do offer significant benefits, their implementation is certainly not challenge-free:

  • Initial costs: Many AI applications run on top-of-the-line infrastructure, particularly GPUs, which drives the initial investment up
  • Integration complexity: Businesses may struggle to integrate AI solutions with existing systems
  • Human intelligence limitations: AI enhances but cannot fully replace human intuition and creativity
  • Data privacy concerns: Companies must ensure compliance with data protection regulations
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Ethical Considerations

Not all is rosy, however, with regards to e-commerce automation using AI. These technologies surely may significantly enhance customer experience and operational efficiency, but they also risk infringing on user privacy and autonomy if not carefully managed.

Voicebots may collect sensitive voice data or even inadvertently collect personal data, requiring strict data protection practices and transparent consent mechanisms. Semantic search, while improving relevance, can inadvertently reinforce biases if trained on skewed datasets.

Ethical deployment demands accountability, fairness, and user-centric design, ensuring that automation serves customers without exploiting their data or limiting their choices.

Examples of E-commerce Automation

  • AI Voicebots: Customers in e-commerce, but also market research or even banks and power & gas utilize our voicebots successfully to automate outbound campaigns or inbound support scenarios. For example, a leading Czech online shoe store utilizes Semantee’s inbound voice agents to offer basic customer support in out of office hours. The agents have access to the entire product database and can therefore answer customer questions such as “which shoes are suitable for a wide foot” and even answer questions pertaining to order tracking, among others. This gives the store an additional 16 hours per day where clients may get some questions answered and products can be sold.
  • Amazon’s Robotics in Warehouses: Use AI-driven robots for order fulfillment.
  • AI-powered Recommendation Engines: Netflix and Amazon personalise content based on customer behavior.
  • Chatbots in Mobile Apps: AI chatbots assist customers in real time, reducing the need for live agents.
amazon warehouse

Source: Supercarblondie.com / Amazon

Conclusion

The future of work is increasingly shaped by AI, robots, and automation, particularly in e-commerce. AI and the future of work go hand in hand as businesses shift towards automated processes to improve efficiency, reduce repetitive tasks, and enhance customer engagement. Platforms like Semantee provide AI-driven solutions that revolutionize customer service, marketing automation, and operations, helping businesses stay competitive in an evolving digital landscape. As AI and automation continue to advance, embracing these technologies will be essential for e-commerce success.

Frequently Asked Question

What Is E-Commerce Automation & How Does It Work In 2025?

E-commerce automation today’s age refers to the use of Generative AI, large language models, and robotic process automation to streamline online business operations, reduce manual tasks and improve efficiency. Businesses leverage automation for customer service, sales, marketing, and data analysis.

AI-powered chatbots and voicebots handle customer inquiries, reducing response times and enhancing customer satisfaction. Advanced semantic search and categorization tools, automate inbound email processing, routing, and response generation. AI-driven marketing tools optimize outbound campaigns, personalize recommendations, and analyze customer behavior.

With the rise of GenAI models and cloud-based solutions, automation is more accessible, scalable, and intelligent than ever. This transformation allows e-commerce businesses to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and provide seamless customer experiences with minimal human intervention.

 

How to automate your e-commerce website?

When looking for automation opportunities in the e-commerce space, focus on what processes require repetitive, manual inputs and relentlessly look for tools that may help with their automation. Explore all-purpose automation tools, such as Zapier or Make to connect your store with various systems and send or create data between them. Look for what e-commerce platforms have to offer; for example, Shopify Flow or WooCommerce plugins might handle tasks such as stock updates or working with abandoned carts. Finally, employ AI voicebots or chatbots, such as Semantee, to either scale your outreach campaigns or streamline inbound customer service.

How Does E-Commerce Automation Work?

E-commerce automation uses various external tools outside your e-shop to handle repetitive tasks that take time away from your employees. Automation connects different parts of your store, e.g. checkout, shopping or marketing, with software from other vendors that help these parts run without manual user inputs. Some automations are rule or trigger-based, setting them off on your behalf when some event occurs, and others simply replace humans in some part of the process.
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Ben Fistein
Ben Fistein
Co-Founder, Semantee

Ben is the co-founder of Semantee, a Czech AI startup focusing on semantic search, voicebots and audio transcriptions. Previously, Ben as a management consultant and manager at multiple international corporations, including HPE, KPMG and Visa.

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Semantee provides AI-powered conversational agents to automate outbound campaigns and enhance inbound customer communication.

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